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      Home  >  Chess Improvement  >  Important K and P endgame

      Important K and P endgame

      K and P endgame, Puzzle Solving


      Black to move. Is this a win or draw? How should Black proceed?

      8/8/8/6pp/8/k5PP/1p6/1K6 b – – 0 1

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      28 Comments

      1. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 5:47 am

        Win for Black
        1. Kb3 g4
        2. hxg4 hxg4
        3. Ka3 Kc2
        4. Ka2 and the pawn queens.

      2. Nat Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 5:54 am

        1… Kb3
        2.g4 hxg4
        3.hxg4 (forced, else the pawn will fly to queendom) Kc3
        4.Ka2 Kc2
        5.Ka3 b1Q
        0-1

      3. Joseph Torres Barquero Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 6:15 am

        1….Kb3 2.g4(2.h4,gxh4),hxg4 3.h4(3.gxh4,Kc3-+),g3 -+

      4. Mandy Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 6:57 am

        1…Ka4 does the trick in achieving opposition.

        if 2. Ka2 then 2…b1Q or whatever followed by 3…Kb3

        and if 2. Kxb2 then 2…Kb4

        Win for black!

      5. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 7:49 am

        It’s never a draw. 😉

        1. … Kb3
        2. g4 hxg4

        If 2. h4 what follows is almost the same.

        I.)

        3. h4 g3
        4. hxg5 g2
        5. g6 g1=R#

        II.)

        3. hxg4 Kc3
        4. Ka2 Kc2
        5. Ka3 b1=Q
        6. Ka4 Qa6
        7. Ka3 Qb3#

      6. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 7:55 am

        1 .. Kb3 2 h4 gh 3 gh Kc3 4 Ka2 Kc2 wins.

        If 3 g4 h3 wins.

        On 2 g4, there are similar lines.

        Olimat

      7. Asbjørn Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 8:21 am

        Seems quite straightforward:

        1 .. Kb3
        2 h4 gxh4
        3 g4 h3
        4 g5 h2
        5 g6 h1=R#

        or:

        1 .. Kb3
        2 h4 gxh4
        3 gxh4 Kc3
        4 Ka2 Kc2
        5 Ka3 b1=Q
        6 Ka4 Qb6
        7 Ka3 Qa5#

        If 1 .. g4?, 2 h4 Kb3 stalemate.

      8. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 8:41 am

        1…Kb3 2 h4 gxh4 3 gxh4 (3 g4 h3 wins) Kc3 0-1

        Same with 2 g4

      9. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 8:43 am

        I would try another approach and use Zugzwang to promote the b-pawn.

        ..Kb3 forces
        g4 hxg4 (or h4 gxh4)

        if

        hxg4 Kc3!
        Ka2(only move) Kc2
        Ka3 b1Q

        on any other than hxg4 => g3, g2, g1Q

      10. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 8:52 am

        1…Ka4? 2 Kxb2 Kb4 3 Kc2 Kc4 Kd2 Kd4 5 Ke2 Ke4 6 Kf2 =

        You just can’t enter the key squares because the pawns will prove to be more important than the opposition.

        After 1 Ka4, it’s a draw.

      11. Perham Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 9:06 am

        Kb3, then white has to move his a or b pawn, which black takes. now if white takes back, it’s just enough tempo to play Kc3 and queening the b-pawn. if white pushes, black would queen first and an immediate checkmate follows.

      12. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 9:21 am

        Win for Black: 1..Kb3! forcing white
        pawns to move. 2.g4(or h4) hxg4 3.hxg4 Kc3! Black queens b2 pawn
        if 3.h4 g3 black mates white first

      13. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 9:29 am

        1. .. Kb3, white pushes either h4 or g4, black takes pushed pawn, either white takes pawn or push pawn ahead, black Kc3, white in zugswang goes to Ka2, black Kc2 wins.

      14. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 10:09 am

        1… Kb3 2. anypawnmove pxp 3.pxp kc3! 4. Ka2 …

      15. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 10:46 am

        why not simply 1… kb3 2. g4 hxg4 3. hxg4 kc3?

      16. Garvin Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 11:18 am

        Why not just … Kb3? then either pawn move by white, black captures the pawn, white recaptures the pawn and then black plays Kc3.

      17. Pöli Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 11:18 am

        What’s the problem with 1… Kb3? 2. g4 hxg4 (3. hxg4 Kc3 -+) 3. h4 g3 4. hxg4 g2 5. g5 g1=B#
        This is too easy, so obviously I missed something…

      18. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 11:30 am

        1. … Ka4 leads to draw.
        1. … Kb3 wins. Zhe white king cannot move, so whit must push the pawns:
        2. h4 gxh4
        3. gxh4 (g4 is mate in 4) Kc3
        4. Ka2 Kc2
        5. Ka3 b1Q
        6. Ka4 Qb6
        7. Ka3 Qa5/b3#

      19. Pavan Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 11:37 am

        1……Kb3
        2.g4 (2.h4 gxh4 3.gxh4 (3.g4 h3! (3….hxg4?? draw)4.g5 h2 5.g6 7.h1Q#))
        2…..hxg4
        3.hxg4 (3.h4 similar continuation as above. Black queens in G file with a check and mate)
        3…..Kc3
        4.Ka2 (forced) 4…..Kc2
        5.Ka3 b1Q 0-1

      20. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 11:48 am

        After 1… Ka4 2. Kxb2 Kb4 it’s a draw.

        Black can win with 1. … Kb3, white must move a pawn, black takes. If white takes back then Kc3, and promote b-pawn. If white advances, black runs pawn to queening square and checkmates.

      21. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 2:06 pm

        As far as I can tell, Kb3 just adds moves. What about just:

        1. … h4
        2. gxh4 gxh4
        3. Kc2 Ka2

        and the pawn will queen.

      22. ovidiu Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 2:15 pm

        All ways go to Rome…I propose:1…h4 2.g4 Ka4 3.K:b2 Kb4 4.Kc2 Kc4 5Kd2 Kd4 6.Ke2 Ke4 7.Kf2 Kf4 8.Kg2 Ke3 9.Kh2 Kf3 -+

      23. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 2:55 pm

        KB3! Black only has to achieve this position with locked pawns to promote the b-pawn with opposition or alternatively promote a pawn first to deliver a mate. Either way its KB3 and black is lost.

      24. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 4:34 pm

        Oops! I mean’t white is lost!

      25. Anonymous Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 4:42 pm

        1…Ka4 does the trick in achieving opposition.

        Win for black!

        Right answer, wrong reason. The opposition doesn’t matter here, since if the b pawn falls, and the h pawns are exchanged off, White can always arrange it to play Kg2 immediately after Black played Kxg4, and take the opposition himself.

      26. Richard Reply
        May 4, 2010 at 8:52 pm

        Six man tablebases show that Ka4 is a draw after Kxb2.

      27. John Reply
        May 5, 2010 at 5:08 am

        1. Kb3…
        If 1…h4 then 2.g4 and black wins.
        If 1…g4 then 2.h4 and black wins.

      28. Russ Reply
        May 5, 2010 at 6:25 am

        Anonymous said…

        1…Ka4 does the trick in achieving opposition.

        Win for black!

        ———
        Right answer, wrong reason. The opposition doesn’t matter here, since if the b pawn falls, and the h pawns are exchanged off, White can always arrange it to play Kg2 immediately after Black played Kxg4, and take the opposition himself.

        ——–

        a2 is the key square for Black King… occupy and win. Instructive position as Black wins whoever moves first.

        White to move:
        If Kc2 loses after Ka2.
        If h4 or g4, black locks up pawns and forces Kc2.

        Black to move:
        Kb3 then after h4 or g4 black captures.
        If White retakes Black returns K to a3 forcing Kc2.
        If White advances remaining pawn black pushes pawn and mates in 3 after h1=Q or g1=Q

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