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      Home  >  Chess Improvement • Chess Puzzles  >  Must know endgame

      Must know endgame

      Endgame Improvement, Puzzle Solving


      White to move. Is this a win or draw for White? How should White proceed?

      8/8/8/8/3Q4/5K2/p1r4k/8 w – – 0 7

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      33 Comments

      1. jcheyne Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 2:03 am

        Must be a win, since White has an easy draw checking along the a1-h8 diagonal, which wouldn’t make much of a puzzle. With the practice I’ve been doing on QvR endgames, this is a cinch.
        1. Qh8+ Kg1
        2. Qg7+ Kh1
        3. Qh6+ (a straight QvR endgame would have called for 3. Qh7+ for the fork with mate threat on b1, but the pawn changes things)
        3. … Kg1
        4. Qg6+ Kf1 (or 4. … Kh1 5. Qxc2 with mate on g2; 4. … Kh2, of course, doesn’t do anything.)
        5. Qxc2 with mate to follow on e2, f2, or g2.

      2. Khairie Hisyam Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 2:10 am

        Is it:

        1. Qd6+ Kh1
        2. Qh6+ Kg1
        3. Qg6+ Kh1
        4. QxR mate next move?

      3. jMac Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 2:28 am

        1. Qd6+ Kh1 2. Qd1+ Kh2 3. Qxc2+.

      4. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 2:38 am

        Qd6+, then Qd1+…why is this “must know”?

      5. Mayra L Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 2:42 am

        1.Qh8+ Kg1 2.Qg7+ Kh1 3.Qh6+ Rh2 (3…Kg1 4.Qg6+ (4.Qg6+ Kf1 5.Qxc2 a1=Q
        6.Qf2#) 4…Kh1) 4.Qc1#

      6. Jorg Lueke Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 2:56 am

        The black king can’t go to h3 even if the queen doesn’t cover the square so a check will force him to the first rank. If the queen can then check on d1 the rook is forked and the game is won. Thus Qd6+

      7. Yancey Ward Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 3:11 am

        It is a bit easier to see the solution if we take a detour for a moment, which is what I did entirely by mistake, but it helped me see what I needed to see.

        1. Qh4 Kg1
        2. Qd4 Kh2

        Here, Kf1 is obviously mate after Qd1, and Kh1 also is mate after Qd1 in a couple of more moves. So clearly I have wasted two moves here. I can now see that what I want to accomplish is to check the king from the d-file, force him to the 1st rank (or mate him on the h-file), then check again from d1. This suggests immediately

        1. Qd6 Kh1/g1 (Kh3 2.Qg3#)
        2. Qd1 Kh2
        3. Qc2 and mate follows on the next move with either Qg2 or Qh7 depending on where the black king moves.

      8. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 3:39 am

        It looks drawish to me.

      9. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 3:43 am

        Q-h8 +
        Q-g7 +

        then either Q-h7+ forking the King and Rook or Q-a1 mate.

      10. su market Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 4:02 am

        Qa1

      11. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 4:08 am

        After 1.Qh4+ Kg1, 2. Qe1+ Kh2, 3.Qe5+ Kh1 (or g1), 4.Qa1+ Kh2, 5.Qe1, the black rook has to leave the second rank, leaving the pawn unprotected, and with no checks against the white king. Then white plays Qe2+, say, forking king and pawn, munches the pawn, and then enjoys proving to black that he can win the Q v R ending.

      12. mueller Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 4:10 am

        Qd6+ looks good to me.

        If
        Kh3 Qh6#

        Kh1 Qd1+ Kh2 Qxc2+

        Kg1 Qd1+ Kh2 Qxc2+

      13. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 4:14 am

        White wins.
        1. Qd6+ Kg1
        2. Qg6+ K-any
        3. QxRc2
        4. or 5. Checkmate

        1. Qd6+ Kh1
        2. Qh6+ Rh2
        3. Qc1 Checkmate

      14. Vivian Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 4:17 am

        1. Qh8+ Kg1
        2. Qg7+ Kh2 (or …Kf1 3. Qa1+ winning)
        3. Qh7+ Kg1
        4. Qc2: and mate next move.

        King pinned on the rim, is dim in a Q ending!

      15. JD Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 4:34 am

        1Qe5+ …
        2Qe1+ or Qh5+

      16. Wismay Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 5:00 am

        The plan is to check the black King with white Queen and capture Black Rook with a check so that the a pawn can not be promoted to a queen.

        1.Qd6+ Kg1 (or Kh1)[If Kh3 then Qg3# or Qh6#]

        2.Qd1+ Kh2

        3. Qxc2+

        and White wins…

      17. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 5:49 am

        Qd6+ Kg1
        Qd1+ Kh2
        Qxc2+ Kg1
        Qxa2

      18. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 6:30 am

        A win for White
        1 Qd6+ Kh1(…Kh3 results in checkmate for black in the next move 2 Qg3)
        2 Qd1+ Kh2
        3 Qxc2+ Kh3
        4 Qxa1 and now white can achieve checkmate
        -HH

      19. TVTom Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 6:30 am

        1 Qd6+ should pick off the rook with tempo, because if …Kh3??, 2 Qg3#. So..
        1 …Kg1 (or Kh1)
        2 Qd1+ Kh2
        3 Qxc2+ Kh3
        4 Qh7#

      20. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 7:13 am

        1. Qd6+ (Kh3 2. Qh6#) Kg1/h1 2. Qd1+ Kh2 3. Qxc2+ followed by mate next move.

        regards Peter

      21. José María Lasso Frías Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 7:44 am

        Hello

        1. Qd6+ , Kg1 or Kh1
        ( if Kh3 2. Qg3#)
        2. Qd1+ , Kh2
        3. Qxc2+

        3 options for black

        A)3. …. , Kh3
        4. Qh7#

        B) and C)3. …. , Kg1 or Kh1
        4. Qh2#

        Greetings from Spain

      22. Brian Rowe Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 8:17 am

        White wins

        1. Qd6+

        1. … Kh3
        2. Qg3 mate

        1. … Kg/h1
        2. Qd1 + kh2
        3. Qxc2+ …
        4. Q xa2 then easy win

      23. dmast Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 8:53 am

        1.Qd6+ Kh1 (1… Kg1, 2. Qg6+)
        2.Qh6+ Kg1 (2… Rh2, 3.Qc1#)
        3.Qg6+

      24. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 10:05 am

        If it were black to move it would be zugzwang, so:
        Qh8, Qa1, Qd4.

      25. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 10:32 am

        Qh8, Qg7, Qh6, Qg6

      26. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 10:35 am

        Qd6ch, Qd1ch

      27. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 11:09 am

        I expect there are other winning moves, but only one is trivially winning
        Qd6+ Kg1
        Qd1+ Kh2
        Qxc2+

      28. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 11:38 am

        1.Qd6+ Kh1 1.Qd1+ Kh2 3.Qxc2+ +-

      29. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 11:40 am

        Drawish? What about Qd6? Looks winning.

      30. Anonymous Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 12:42 pm

        1. Qd6 K
        2. Qd1
        3. QxR

      31. knockout2010 Reply
        October 22, 2010 at 1:20 pm

        1. Qh8+ Kg1 2. Qg7+ Kf1 3. Qa1+ Rc1 4. Qxc1# (KO! Yeah… White won) OR 1. Qh8+ Kg1 2. Qg7+ Kh1 3. Qh7+ Kg1 4. Qxc2 a-Q1 5. Qg2# (KO again! Yeah… White Won )

        ” One Game One KO!!! “

        SEE ME AT LIVE CHESS at http://www.chess.com

      32. Tom Barrister Reply
        October 23, 2010 at 12:35 am

        There are various ways to win this. The easiest is:

        1 Qd6+ Kh2 (or h1)

        1 … Kh3 is met by 2 Qh6#

        2 Qh1+

        followed by Qxc2+ and mate next.

        White can also win the Rook in other ways which will take a bit longer (i.e. Qh8+ followed by Qg7+, Qh7+, Qxc2, and Qg2#).

      33. TRYLLIRINN Reply
        October 24, 2010 at 5:21 pm

        1. Qd6+ Kg1
        2. Qd1+ Kh2
        3. Qxc2+ Kg1
        4. Qxa2 Kh1
        5. Qg2#

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